Representasi Media atas Aksi Bakar Diri Aaron Bushnell sebagai Protes terhadap Agresi Israel: Studi Framing pada Media CNN Indonesia Periode 26–27 Februari 2024

Putri Pelangi, Saiful Amri

Abstract


Aaron Bushnell, a member of the United States Air Force, committed self-immolation in front of the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C., as a form of resistance to Israeli policies in Gaza. This incident attracted global attention and gave rise to various interpretations in the mass media. This study aims to determine the framing of the news coverage of Aaron Bushnell's self-immolation as a form of protest against Israeli aggression in Palestine on CNN Indonesia media in the period 26-27 February 2024. This study uses a qualitative method with the Pan and Kosicki framing model approach consisting of four main elements: syntax, script, thematic, and rhetoric. Data were collected through a documentation study of CNN Indonesia's news coverage discussing this event. The results of the study show that CNN Indonesia in reporting Aaron Bushnell's action used diction, a narrative that emphasized that this media framed the event through the perspective of humanity and politics that underlie the action. The framing used shows how the media constructs reality in a certain way, which has the potential to influence public opinion regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and political protest actions carried out by individuals. This research provides insights into how the media shape narratives in reporting on international conflicts and protests, and highlights how certain perspectives can dominate the presentation of the news.


Keywords


Framing, CNN Indonesia, Aksi Bakar Diri, Protes Agresi Israel)

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adiba, M. A. M., & Imansari, N. G. (2023). Analisis Reportase Media Massa di Era Digital: Tantangan, Peluang, dan Dampaknya pada Pandangan Khalayak. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 2(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.35905/jourmics.v2i1.6374

Anggoro, A. D. (2016). Media, Politik dan Kekuasaan (Analisis Framing Model Robert N. Entman tentang pemberitaan hasil pemilihan Presiden, 9 Juli 2014 di TV One dan Metro TV). Aristo, 2(2), 25–52.

Antara. (2024). Lebih dari 11.406 Siswa Palestina Tewas sejak Agresi Israel Setahun Silam. Tempo.Co. https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1928883/lebih-dari-11-406-siswa-palestina-tewas-sejak-agresi-israel-setahun-silam

Aribowo, A. S., & Khomsah, S. (2021). Implementation of text mining for emotion detection using the lexicon method (Case Study: tweets about Covid-19). Telematika: Jurnal Informatika Dan Teknologi Informasi, 18(1), 49–60.

Bennett, W. L., & Livingston, S. (2018). The disinformation order: Disruptive communication and the decline of democratic institutions. European Journal of Communication, 33(2), 122–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317

Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge.

Chomsky, N., & Papp, I. (2013). Gaza in crisis: reflections on Israel’s war against the Palestinians. Haymarket books.

Entman, R. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification of A Fractured Paradigm. The Journal of Communication, 43, 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x

Goffman, E. (1974). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 39(4).

Hardani, Ustiawaty, J., Andriani, H., Istiqomah, R., Sukmana, D. J., Fardani, R., Auliya, N. H., & Utami, E. (2020). Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Pustaka Ilmu.

Hughes, L. (2013). CNN. In New Georgia Encyclopedia. New Georgia Encyclopedia. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/cnn/

KBBI. (2025). KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia). https://kbbi.web.id/

Khalidi, R. (1997). Palestinian identity: The construction of modern national consciousness. Columbia University Press.

McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory. Sage publications.

Mitsalina, Z. I. (2020). Analisis Framing Berita Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Reynhard Sinaga di Media CNN INDONESIA (Edisi Januari 2020). Universitas 17 Agustus 1945.

O’Dell, H. (2024). How the US has used its power in the UN to support Israel for decades. Globalaffairs. https://globalaffairs.org/bluemarble/how-us-has-used-its-power-un-support-israel-decades

Pan, Z., & Kosicki, G. M. (1993). Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse. Political Communication, 10(1), 55–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1993.9962963

Pappé, I. (2006). The 1948 ethnic cleansing of Palestine. Journal of Palestine Studies, 36(1), 6–20.

Prasetyo, M. H. (2020). Kejahatan Genosida Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Internasional. Gema Keadilan, 7(3), 115–138.

Ramallah. (2024). Palestina desak AS setop dukung agresi Israel. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4394618/palestina-desak-as-setop-dukung-agresi-israel

Similarweb.com. (2025). Website Analysis for May 2025. Similarweb.Com.

Stieb, M. (2024). What We Know About the Man Who Self-Immolated in Front of the Israeli Embassy. Intelligencer. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/aaron-bushnell-self-immolation-what-we-know.html

Sugiyono. (2014). Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta.

Surowiec-Capell, P., & Manor, I. (2020). Public Diplomacy and the Politics of Uncertainty.

Suryadi, I. (2011). Peran media massa dalam membentuk realitas sosial. Jurnal Academica Fisip Untad, 3(2), 634–646.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/source.v1i1.12601

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


SOURCE: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi indexed by:
 




Creative Commons License

Jurnal SOURCE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.