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The Relationship between Parenting Patterns and Sexual Behavior in High School Adolescents in Greater Jakarta Area 2025
Abstract
Adolescent sexual behavior has become a critical public health concern in recent years. Limited knowledge of reproductive health may influence adolescents' sexual behavior, highlighting the crucial role of parenting styles in educating and guiding adolescents. Three commonly applied parenting styles are authoritarian, democratic, and permissive. This study aimed to investigate the association between parenting styles and sexual behavior among senior high school adolescents in the Greater Jakarta area (Jabodetabek) in 2025. A cross-sectional approach was employed, involving 100 tenth- and eleventh-grade students selected through stratified area sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The Chi-square test, conducted at a 95% confidence level, revealed a statistically significant result (p = 0.000), which was lower than the significance threshold of 0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant association between parenting styles and sexual behavior among senior high school adolescents in Jabodetabek.
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Abrori, & Qurbaniah, M. (2017). Buku Ajar : Infeksi Menular Seksual. Um Pontianak Pers.
Aguma, R. P., Dewi, A. P., & Karim, D. (2014). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Di Sma Tri Bhakti Pekanbaru. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142993154
Amin, S., & Harianti, R. (2018). Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Motivasi Belajar Anak. Deepublish.
Armayanti, H. (2023). ubungan Antara pola asuh orang tua dengan pergaulan Bebas Pada remaja yang hamil diluar nikah. Universitas Medan Area.
Asiah, Delima Gustina Manullang, Rafael Lisinus Ginting, & Erwita Ika Violina. (2025). The Relationship Between Permissive Parenting Styles dan Promiscuity Among High School Students. INDONESIAN COUNSELING AND PSYCHOLOGY, 5(2 SE-Articles), 424–432. https://doi.org/10.24114/icp.v5i2.67206
Baumrind, D. (2005). Patterns of parental authority and adolescent autonomy. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 108, 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.128
Blakemore, S.-J. (2019). Adolescence and mental health. Lancet (London, England), 393(10185), 2030–2031. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31013-X
Djiwandono, S. . . (2008). Tes Bahasa (Pegangan Bagi Pengajar Bahasa). PT. Indeks.
Duell, N., & Steinberg, L. (2019). Positive Risk Taking in Adolescence. Child Development Perspectives, 13(1), 48–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12310
Eliza, E. (2023). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMPN 2 Lubung Alung. LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(4 SE-), 333–340. https://doi.org/10.51878/learning.v2i4.1795
Hasmarlin, H., Islam, U., Sultan, N., & Kasim, S. (2019). Regulasi Emosi pada Remaja Laki- laki dan Perempuan. 18(1), 87–95.
Hoskins, D. H. (2014). Consequences of Parenting on Adolescent Outcomes. In Societies (Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp. 506–531). https://doi.org/10.3390/soc4030506
Kågesten, A., Gibbs, S., Blum, R. W., Moreau, C., Chandra-Mouli, V., Herbert, A., & Amin, A. (2016). Understanding Factors that Shape Gender Attitudes in Early Adolescence Globally: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review. PloS One, 11(6), e0157805. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157805
Lathifah Arub. (2017). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Di SMK Negeri 1 Sewon Bantul. Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/2746
Miron & Miron. (2006). Bicara Soal Cinta, Pacaarn, Dan Seks Kepada Remaja. Ahli Bahasa. Esensi. : Erlangga.
Miswanto, Yuda, S., Nur’aini, N. A., & Yeni, Harahap Marito, M. S. (2023). Konseling Keluarga Modern. Eureka Media Aksara.
Niron, Y. N. (2012). Hubungan Poal Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Seksual Siswa Sma Negeri 3 Kota Kupang. https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/in dex.php/jk/article/view/311
Pandensolang, S., Kundre, R., & Oroh, W. (2019). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Beo Kepulauan Talaud. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN, 7(1 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i1.24349
Santrock, J. W. (2019). Adolescence (17th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Sawyer, S. M., Azzopardi, P. S., Wickremarathne, D., & Patton, G. C. (2018). The age of adolescence. The Lancet. Child & Adolescent Health, 2(3), 223–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30022-1
Ugoji, F. N. (2015). Parenting Styles , Peer Group Influence as Correlate of Sexual Behaviour among Undergraduate Adolescents. 2(8), 103–110.
Umaroh, A. K., Kusumawati, Y., & Kasjono, H. S. (2017). Hubungan antara Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Remaja di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 10(1 SE-Artikel Penelitian), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v10i1.165
WHO. (2021). Adolescent development and participation.
WHO. (2023). Adolescent. https://www.who.int/news/item/11-10-2023-who-releases-updated-guidance-on-adolescent-health-and-well-being
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v12i2.14673
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