Risiko Kecurangan (Fraud) pada Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia: Analisis Terhadap Temuan Audit
Abstract
The risk of fraud in local governments in districts and cities resulting from internal control deficiencies was reported in a series of audits carried out by the Audit Board. This research analyzes 23 Audit Reports on the Financial Report of Regency and City Regional Governments in Aceh for the 2022 Fiscal Year issued by the Aceh Province Representative of Audit Board. The Audit Result Reports on the Financial Reports of the Regional Government of Regency Municipalities in Aceh for the 2022 Fiscal Year observed in this research each contained between 10 and 21 findings with an average of 16 findings related to weaknesses in the internal control system and non-compliance with legislative regulations. Some of these entities, city districts, are indeed small. The 23 district and city government control audits, 18 (78%) which is considered to have a good internal control system and operates effectively, resulting in an audit opinion of "Unqualified ". The remaining 5 district and city government control audits (22%) identified internal control deficiencies and contains recommendations for improvement with a number ranging from 10 to 21 with an average of 16 recommendations per audit. Not all recommendations involve a lack of control, but most do (due in part to budgeting issues).
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners Indonesia Chapter (ACFEIC). (2019). Survei Fraud Indonesia 2019. Jakarta. ACFE Indonesia Chapter. Diunduh tanggal 1 Oktober 2023, https://acfe-indonesia.or.id/survei-fraud-indonesia/.
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. (2020). Jenis Pemeriksaan BPK. Diunduh tanggal 20 Oktober 2023, https://www.bpk.go.id/news/jenis-pemeriksaan-bpk.
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Provinsi Aceh. 2023. Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan Atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kota Provinsi Aceh Tahun Anggaran 2022.
Dewantara, Angger. 2022. Hindari Fraud di Sektor Publik, Tingkatkan Pelayanan kepada Stakeholders. Diunduh tanggal 20 Oktober 2023, https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/artikel/baca/15196/Hindari-Fraud-di-Sektor-Publik-Tingkatkan- Pelayanan-kepada-Stakeholders.html
Huefner, Ronald J. 2011. Fraud Risks in Local Government: An Analysis of Audit Findings. Journal of Forensic & Investigative Accounting, Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2011.
Kniepmann, Clay, M. 2020. The Fraud Triangle: Three Conditions That Increase The Risk Of Fraud. Anders Minkler Huber & Helm LLP. Diunduh tanggal 10 Oktober 2023 https://anderscpa.com/the-fraud-triangle-three-conditions-that-increase-the-risk-of-fraud/?tag=fvl.
Malimage, K. (2019). Application of Underutilized Theories in Fraud Research: Suggestions for Future Research. Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting, 11(1), 33-49.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 60 Tahun 2008 Tentang Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah.
Putri, M. L., & Laksmi, A. C. (2020). Analysis of the Effect of Internal Control Effectiveness, Appropriateness of Compensation, and Apparatus Morality toward Unethical Behavior and Tendency of Accounting Fraud. Proceeding UII-ICABE, 1(1), 237–250. Diunduh tanggal 12 Desember 2023, https://journal.uii.ac.id/icabe/article/view/14721
Rahmi, F., & Sovia, A. (2017). Dampak Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Prilaku Tidak Etis, Dan Moralitas Manajemen Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Developer Di Pekanbaru. Jurnal Al-Iqtishad, 13(1), 48-66.
Sukhemi, Sari, I. A. A., & Indriati, I. H,. Determining Factors of Fraud in Local Government. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 11, No. 1, January-June 2022.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jimetera.v4i1.8892
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.