Konsepsi Keruangan Multipihak dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Lingkar Kota di Lhokseumawe

Putri Ananda Saka, Setiadi Setiadi

Abstract


The urban ring road infrastructure as a development project designed to improve accessibility as well as mobility is in fact inseparable from problems that lead to the disruption of development continuity. One important issue that also affects the sustainability of development is spatial issues. Development is carried out on freed community land and this has relevance to how land as space is viewed. For this reason, this research aims to reveal differences in spatial perspectives among development stakeholders and formulate them as causes for the failure of development. Through a qualitative approach and borrowing Henri Lefebvre's spatial perspective, this research reveals that there are different perspectives among local communities, local governments, city governments and road users regarding the ringroad development. Local community tend to view development areas as areas that are close to their lives so that there is no shared awareness of the importance of road construction, in contrast to road users who prioritize the principles of effectiveness and comfort. Meanwhile, the village government sees the road as part of tourism project, while the city government views it as a state asset that will open up new accessibility spaces. This difference in spatial perspective creates an inconsistency of perspective among development actors which in the end has an impact on the neglect of development.

Keywords


Development, Ring Road Infrastructure, Stakeholder, Henri Lefebvre’s Spatial Perspective

References


Alexander, F., Tatiana, K. and Olga, V. 2016 ‘Using The Potential Of Transport Infrastructure And Roadside Service For Tourism Development’, In Sgem 2016, Bk 2: Political Sciences, Law, Finance, Economics And Tourism Conference Proceedings, VOL IV.

Atmaja, H. K. and Mahalli, K. 2015 ‘Pengaruh Peningkatan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Sibolga’, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan.

Bakri, 2016 Suaidi Siap tuntaskan Jalan Lingkar dan Jembatan Pusong - Kandang, Serambinews.com. Available at: https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2016/08/22/suaidi-siap-tuntaskan-jalan-lingkar-dan-jembatan-pusong-kandang (Accessed: 5 March 2022).

Bakri, M. D. and Prihartanto, E. 2020 ‘Analysis of the influence of ring road infrastructure development on economic growth in the coastal area of Tarakan City’, in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/599/1/012089.

Berlin, Y. 2014 ‘Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pada Lokasi Dampak Semburan Lumpur Lapindo Kecamatan Porong Kabupaten Sidoarjo’, None.

Bhagaskoro, P., Pasopati, R. U. and Syarifuddin 2016 ‘Relasi Lokalitas Dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Indonesia Tahun 2005-2015’, Seminar Nasional INDOCOMPAC, pp. 525–543. Available at: http://journal.bakrie.ac.id/index.php/INDOCOMPAC/article/view/1626.

Cambridge University Press 2015 ‘development Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary’, Cambridge Business English Dictionary.

Dunn, S. and Holmes, M. 2019 ‘Development of a hierarchical approach to analyse interdependent infrastructure system failures’, Reliability Engineering and System Safety. doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2019.106530.

Firdausi, P. N. 2018 ‘Analisis Dampak Sosial Perencanaan Revitalisasi Pasar Wates Ranuyoso, Lumajang’, Jurnal Kajian Ruang Sosial-Budaya.

Fuchs, C. 2019 ‘Henri lefebvre’s theory of the production of space and the critical theory of communication’, Communication Theory. doi: 10.1093/ct/qty025.

Hadi, P. L., Wasanta, T. and Santosa, W. 2021 ‘Land use change due to road construction’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 920(1). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/920/1/012003.

Kartono, D. T. and Nurcholis, H. 2016 ‘Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa Dan Kota’, Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa dan Kota.

Khrutba, V. et al. 2021 ‘Evaluation of the impact on the environment at building and reconstruction of motorways using the system analysis method’, Environmental Research, Engineering and Management. doi: 10.5755/j01.erem.77.1.27887.

Kukkapalli, V. M. and Pulugurtha, S. S. 2018 ‘Effect of Road Construction Projects on Travel Time Reliability’, in International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018: Traffic and Freight Operations and Rail and Public Transit - Selected Papers from the International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018. doi: 10.1061/9780784481547.005.

Meersman, H. and Nazemzadeh, M. 2017 ‘The contribution of transport infrastructure to economic activity: The case of Belgium’, Case Studies on Transport Policy. doi: 10.1016/j.cstp.2017.03.009.

Miltiadou, M. D. and Bouhouras, E. 2014 ‘Quantifying the Benefits from a Major Infrastructure Improvement: The Case of Thessaloniki Western Ring Road Upgrade to Eliminate at Grade Signalised Intersections’, Romanian Journal of Transport Infrastructure. doi: 10.1515/rjti-2015-0021.

Misoczky, M. C. and de Oliveira, C. M. 2018 ‘The city and the urban as spaces of capital and social struggle: Notes on henri lefebvre’s enduring contributions’, Revista de Administracao Publica. doi: 10.1590/0034-761220170122.

Ojo, A. E. 2020 ‘The socio-economic drivers of public infrastructures development in Nigeria’, International Journal of Critical Infrastructures. doi: 10.1504/ijcis.2020.112063.

Patrakeeva, O. 2019 ‘Transport System of the Rostov Agglomeration: Infrastructural Limitations and Directions of Development’, Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii. doi: 10.15688/re.volsu.2019.3.14.

Pratama, F. S. 2017 ‘Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Duri-Pinggir Kabupaten Bengkalis’, Jom FISIP.

Rani, H. A. 2017 ‘Construction of ring roads as infrastructure development simeulue aceh region as a result of regional disparity’, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management.

Ridder, H. G. et al. 2014 ‘Qualitative data analysis. A methods sourcebook’, Zeitschrift fur Personalforschung. doi: 10.1177/239700221402800402.

Riphagen, W. and Woltering, R. A. F. L. 2018 ‘Tales of a square: The production and transformation of political space in the Egyptian (counter)revolution’, Arab Studies Quarterly. doi: 10.13169/arabstudquar.40.2.0117.

Sandal, J.-U. 2021 ‘Land, Inheritance and Firstborn Problematics’, Modern Economics. doi: 10.31521/modecon.v25(2021)-18.

Sartika, I. 2015 Teori Pembangunan dan implikasinya di Indonesia, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952.

Setiono, D. C. 2016 ‘Pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Utara dan Perubahan Bentuk dan Struktur Ruang Kota Magetan’, JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA. doi: 10.14710/pwk.v12i1.11455.

Siswoyo, M. 2020 ‘The Impact of Toll Road Development: An Analysis Based on Public Administration Ecology’, Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. doi: 10.35741/issn.0258-2724.55.3.53.

Statista Research Department, 2022 Global Reasons for Infrastructure Project Failure According to Professionals 2018, statista.com. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/861879/major-failure-reasons-of-infrastructure-projects/ (Accessed: 16 February 2022).

Tantipisanuh, N., Gale, G. A. and Round, P. D. 2016 ‘Incidental impacts from major road construction on one of Asia’s most important wetlands: The Inner Gulf of Thailand’, Pacific Conservation Biology. doi: 10.1071/PC15028.

Tohjiwa, A. D. 2020 ‘Ring Road Development Problems in Metropolitan Cities of Indonesia’, MATEC Web of Conferences. doi: 10.1051/matecconf/202033107001.

Torres, F. V. 2016 ‘Henri Lefebvre and the social space: Contributions to the analysis of institutionalization processes of Latin America’s social movements - Tupac Amaru neighborhood organization (Jujuy-Argentina)’, Sociologias. doi: 10.1590/15174522-018004311.

Wibowo, E. et al. 2018 ‘Perencanaan Dan Strategi Pembangunan Di Indonesia Edi Wibowo Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta’, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol.

Yapicioglu, B., Mogbo, O. N. and Yitmen, I. 2017 ‘Innovative Strategies for Transport Policies in Infrastructure Development: Nigerian Stakeholders’ Perspective’, International Journal of Civil Engineering. doi: 10.1007/s40999-017-0172-0.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jcpds.v8i2.5521

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Community : Pengawas Dinamika Sosial 
ISSN 2477-5746 (cetak); ISSN 2502-0544 (online)
Prodi Sosiologi
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Teuku Umar
Meulaboh, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh 23681, Indonesia 
email: jcommunityutu@gmail.com |sosiologi@utu.ac.id| http://sosiologi.utu.ac.id
________________________________________________________________________________

 Community : Pengawas Dinamika Sosial dilisensikan dengan Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 .