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Pengaruh aditif hidrokoloid terhadap kohesivitas dan volume pengembangan serta skor penerimaan donat melalui singkong bebas gluten
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Donat berbasis singkong bebas gluten merupakan produk sehat terutama bagi penderita Seliak dan sensitif gluten. Singkong merupakan sumber karbohidrat alternatif yang banyak tersedia dan belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Kendala tepung singkong dalam produk bakeri seperti donat adalah kurangnya kemampuan membentuk kohesivitas atau daya lekat merupakan sifat fisik tekstur dan volume pengembangan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penggunaan jenis dan konsentrasi hidrokoloid terhadap kohesivitas volume pengembangan dan skor penerimaan bakeri donat singkong bebas gluten. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dua faktor, penelitian ini menguji empat jenis hidrokoloid Xanthan Gum/XG, Guar Gum/GG, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose/HPMC, dan Carboxymethyl Cellulose/CMC) pada lima tingkat konsentrasi (0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, dan 2.0%) dengan tiga ulangan per perlakuan (total 60 unit percobaan). Parameter yang diukur meliputi kohesivitas (rasio Texture Profile Analyzer (TPA), volume pengembangan spesifik (cm³/g), dan skor penerimaan keseluruhan (skala hedonik 1-7). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa CMC menghasilkan kohesivitas tertinggi (0.675 pada konsentrasi 2.0%) dan volume pengembangan terbaik (3.62 cm³/g pada 2.0%), diikuti oleh GG dan HPMC. Skor penerimaan keseluruhan tertinggi diperoleh pada HPMC 1.5% (7.49) dan CMC 1.5% (7.37), menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi Hidrokoloid tinggi (1.0-1.5%) memberikan keseimbangan optimal antara Kohesivitas dan penerimaan konsumen. XG menunjukkan peningkatan kohesivitas yang lebih lambat dan volume pengembangan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan hidrokoloid lainnya. Temuan ini memberikan panduan praktis dalam formulasi donat singkong bebas gluten mengenai kohesivitas dan volume pengembangan serta penerimaan konsumen yang optimal, serta berkontribusi pada pengembangan produk Donat bebas gluten berbasis singkong yang lebih berkualitas.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jtpp.v8i1.15220
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