EVALUASI GLUKOSA DARAH IKAN BATAK (Tor soro) PADA PADAT TEBAR BERBEDA

Asep Rachmat Pratama, Eddy Supriyono, Kukuh Nirmala, Any Widiyati

Abstract


This research was conducted with the aim to evaluate the performance of Batak fish (Tor soro) blood glucose in response to stocking density stress. Fish with an average of 2.21 g with a weight of 27 individuals were given stocking density stress by inserting them into 9 cylindrical containers of 200.96 cm2 and 3 L volume of peat water with stocking differently for 72 hours. These stocking density treatments consisted of A (2 fishes/0.02 m2), B (3 fishes/0.02 m2), C (4 fishes/0.02 m2) and E (5 fishes/0.02 m2) with three repetitions. Blood glucose was collected from 1 fish per container during 72 hours. The preliminary test was conducted to determine the oxygen demand of fish through the oxygen consumption level test, in which the oxygen demand from the fish was calculated in accordance to the density used. The average value of blood glucose levels of Batak fish that were given the stress of stocking density 2 fishes/0.02 m2, 3 fishes/0.02 m2, 4 fishes/0.02 m2, and 5 fishes/0.02 m2 tend to be low, as much as 53 mg/dL, 52.67 mg/dL, 49.33 mg/dL and 39.63 mg/dL respectively. The response of blood glucose to stocking density stress resulted in stocking recommendations for culture Batak fish ranging from 100-250 fish/m2 with 2,21-3,12 fish/ gram.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Andrade T, Afonso A, Peres-Jimenez A, Oliva- Teles A, de Las Heras V, Mancera JM, Serradeiro R, Costas B. 2015. Evaluation of different stocking densities in a Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) farm: Imlicationa for growth, humoral immune parameters and oxidative status. Aquaculture 438: 6-11.

Barton BA. 2002. Stress in fishes: A diversity of responses with particular reference to changes ini circulating corticostreroids. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42: 517-525.

Berka R. 1986. The transport of live fish. EIFAC Tech. Pap. No. 48. p.52.

Bonga SEW. 1997. The stress response in fish. Physiological Reviews 77 (3): 591-625.

Brown JA. 1993. Endocrine Responses to Environmental Pollutions, p: 276-292. In

J.F. Rankin & F.B. Jemsen (Eds.). Fish Ecophy-siology. Chapman & Hall, London.

Cowey CB, Walton MJ. 1989. Intermediary metabolism. In: Halver JE (ed) Fish nutrition. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 260–329.

Faturrohman K. 2017. Penentuan kadar oksigen terlarut optimum untuk pertumbuhan benih kepiting bakau Scylla serrata dalam sistem resirkulasi. [Tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Fujaya Y. 1999. Fisiologi Ikan Dasar Pengembangan Teknik Perikanan. PT Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Gracia LA, Rosas VC, Brito PR. 2006. Effects of salinity on physiological conditions in juvenile common snook Centropomus undecimalis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 145:340–45.

Gustiano R, Kontara EK, Wahyuningsih H, Subagja J, Asih S, Saputra A. 2013. Domestication of mahseer (Tor soro) in indonesia. fish and shellfish larviculture symposium. 2013 Mar 3-7; Oostende, Belgium. Ostende (BL): European Aquaculture Society, Special Publication No. XX.

Haryono. 2007. Tambra, ikan kancra dari pegunungan muller. Jakarta (ID): LIPI.

Julian, William GR, Stephanie EW, Albert JS. 2003. Oxygen Consumption in weakly electric neotropical fishes. Journal of Oecologia 2003, 137:502-511.

Kottelat M, Whitten AJ, Kartikasari SN, Wirjoatmodjo S. 1993. Freshwater fishes of western indonesia and sulawesi. Periplus Edition. 221p.

Leung LY, Woo NYS. 2012. Influence of dietary carbohydrate level on endocrine status and hepatic carbohydrate metabolism in the marine fish Sparus sarba. Fish Physiol Biochem 38:543-554.

Li E, Chen L, Zeng C, Chen X, Yu N, Lai Q, Qin JG. 2007. Growth, body composition, respiration and ambient ammonia nitrogen tolerance of the juvenile white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei at different salinities. Elsevier Aquaculture. 265:385‒390.

Luo G, Liu G, Tan H. 2013. Effect of stocking density and food deprivation-related stress on the physiology and growth in adult Scortum barcoo (McCulloch & Waite). Aquaculture Research 44 (6): 885-894.

Mallya YJ. 2007. The effects of dissolved oxygen on fish growth in aquaculture. UNU-Fisheries Training Programme. Tanzania.

Mazeaud MM, Mazeaud F. 1981. Andrenergic responses to stress in fish, p: 49-75. In A.D. Pickering. (Ed.). Stress and Fish. Academic Press, London.

Mommsen TP, Plisetskaya EM. 1991. Insulin in fishes and agnathans: history, structure and metabolic regulation. Rev Aquat Sci 4:225– 259.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v10i1.5010

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Asep Rachmat Pratama

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Perikanan Tropis (print ISSN 2355-5564 ;online ISSN 2355-5572), is published by the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science Universitas Teuku Umar, Indonesia .
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License