Recognizing and Detecting the Effectiveness of Policy Implementation Waste Management in Indonesia

Alfian Deby Artha, Heru Nurasa, Candradewini Candradewini

Abstract


The volume of waste generation in Indonesia is 65.8 million tons/year in 2018 and will continue to increase to around 70 million tons/year in 2022. To overcome this problem, the government has established several policy products, but the implementation of these policies has not been able to making Indonesia free from waste problems. This study aims to determine and detect the effectiveness of the implementation of waste management policies in Indonesia for the 2019-2022 and 2023-2025 periods. This study uses qualitative methods through a literature review approach with secondary data collection techniques. The results of the study show that (1) the implementation of waste management policies in Indonesia for the 2019-2022 period has not been effective because the targets and objectives of waste management have not been achieved, and the waste management system has not been optimal from the aspects of resources, institutions and law enforcement; and (2) the implementation of waste management policies in Indonesia in 2023-2025 is predicted and has the potential to not be effective. This is because the targets set in the regional government's RPJMD for the 2021-2026 period are much smaller than the targets set in the Jakstranas/Jakstrada. Recommendations that can be given so that the implementation of waste management policies can be more effective is to improve the regulatory system for waste management in Indonesia through harmonization between policies.


Keywords


Effectiveness; Policy Implementation; Waste Management; Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amjah, Agustino, L., & Arenawati. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lebak Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. JIPAGS (Journal of Indonesian Public Administration and Governance Studies), 6(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.31506/jipags.v6i1.12458.

Cairney, P. (2020). Understanding Public Policy: Theories and Issues (P. Cairney (ed.); Second). Red Globe Press.

Chen, F., Luo, Z., Yang, Y., Liu, G. J., & Ma, J. (2018). Enhancing municipal solid waste recycling through reorganizing waste pickers: A case study in Nanjing, China. Waste Management and Research, 36(9), 767–778. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X18766216.

Fatmawati, F., Mustari, N., Haerana, H., Niswaty, R., & Abdillah, A. (2022). Waste Bank Policy Implementation through Collaborative Approach: Comparative Study—Makassar and Bantaeng, Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137974.

Grindle, M. S. (1980). Politics and Policy Implementation in the Third World. In M. S. Grindle (Ed.), Princeton University Press (2017th ed.). Princeton Legacy Library.

Hansyar, R. M., & Halimah, H. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Program Pengelolaan Sampah di Sigli Kabupaten Pidie. Jurnal Sains Riset (JSR), 12(1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.47647/jsr.v12i1.562.

Harmana, D., Wargadinata, E. L., & Nurdin, I. (2021). Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Collaborative Governance Di Kota Tarakan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. VISIONER : Jurnal Pemerintahan Daerah Di Indonesia, 13(2), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.54783/jv.v13i2.430.

Hastuti, B. D., Anwar, F., & Darmi, T. (2021). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Pemerintahan Indonesia, 2(2), 92–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33830/jiapi.v2i2.70.

Islam, R., Nazifa, T. H., Yuniarto, A., Shanawaz Uddin, A. S. M., Salmiati, S., & Shahid, S. (2019). An empirical study of construction and demolition waste generation and implication of recycling. Waste Management, 95, 10–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.049.

Krisnawansyah, Y. (2021). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Pengolahan Dengan Sistem Reduce Reuse Recycle Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Solok. Ensiklopedia of Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33559/eoj.v3i5.1001.

Manalu, P., Tarigan, F. S., Girsang, E., & Ginting, C. N. (2022). Hambatan Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kota Binjai. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 21(3), 285–292. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.21.3.285-292.

Marzali, A. (2016). Menulis Kajian Literatur. Jurnal Etnosia, 1(2), 27–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31947/etnosia.v1i2.1613.

Muliawaty, L., Firdausijah, R. T., & Achmad, W. (2022). Implementation of Waste Management Policies by the Main Waste Bank in Realizing the Effectiveness of the Waste Program in the City of Bandung By. Res Militaris, 12, 1906–1913.

Ndoa, L. A., & Kurniati, P. S. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan E-Government dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Aplikasi Kurangi, Pisahkan, Manfaatkan Sampah (Kang Pisman) Mobile Di Kecamatan Mandalajati Kota Bandung. Journal of Governance and Local Politics (JGLP), 4(2), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.47650/jglp.v4i2.601.

Nugroho, R. (2017). Public Policy (Edisi Keenam). Elex Media Komputindo.

Patrício Silva, A. L., Prata, J. C., Walker, T. R., Campos, D., Duarte, A. C., Soares, A. M. V. M., Barcelò, D., & Rocha-Santos, T. (2020). Rethinking and optimising plastic waste management under COVID-19 pandemic: Policy solutions based on redesign and reduction of single-use plastics and personal protective equipment. Science of the Total Environment, 742, 140565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140565.

Puspa. (2023). KLHK Dorong Pertumbuhan Industri Penanganan Sampah di 2023. Retrieved pada tanggal 16 Maret 2023. Dari https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/549597/klhk-dorong-pertumbuhan-industri-penanganan-sampah-di-2023.

Rachman, S. A., Hamdi, M., Djaenuri, A., & Sartika, I. (2020). Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Publik Pengelolaan Sampah Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) di Kabupaten Cilacap. Jurnal PAPATUNG, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.54783/japp.v3i3.317.

Rahman, F. (2019). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kota Palangka Raya (Studi Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Palangka Raya Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pengelolaan Kebersihan Lingkungan Dan Pertamanan). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Manajemen, 3(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56662/administraus.v3i1.69.

RI, DPR. (2022). Ditjen PSLB3 KLHK Didesak Miliki Langkah Terukur Tangani Volume Sampah. Retrieved on March 10, 2023. From https://www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/40924/t/Ditjen+PSLB3+KLHK+Didesak+Miliki+Langkah+Terukur+Tangani+Volume+Sampah.

SIPSN KLHK. (2022). Capaian Kinerja Pengelolaan Sampah. Retrieved on March 10, 2023. From https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/public/data/capaian.

Siswantoro. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Kesiapan Anggaran dan Pembiayaan Indonesia dalam Memindahkan Ibu Kota Negara : Studi Kepustakaan. Jurnal Studi Kebijakan Publik, 1(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.21787/jskp.1.2022.27-41.

Soares, A., Hidayati, F., & Lastiti, N. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kabupaten Dili Timor-Leste. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 5(6), 420–425. http://administrasipublik.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/1565.

Sudrajat, M. A., Liando, D., & Sampe, S. (2017). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah dan Retribusi Pelayanan Kebershan di Kota Manado. Jurnal Eksekutif. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jurnaleksekutif/article/view/16660.

Wijaya, H., Nurasa, H., & Susanti, E. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kota Cimahi (Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Pelayanan Sampah Leuwigajah). JANE (Jurnal Administrasi Negara), 13(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/jane.v13i2.38130.

Yacadewa, A., & Musa’ad, M. (2021). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 4(3), 124–142. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jkp.v4i3.2417.

Zacho, K. O., Mosgaard, M., & Riisgaard, H. (2018). Capturing uncaptured values & #x2014; A Danish case study on municipal preparation for reuse and recycling of waste. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 136(October 2017), 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.04.031.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i3.7656

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Alfian Deby Artha, Heru Nurasa, Candradewini

Jurnal Public Policy
p-ISSN: 2477-5738  I  e-ISSN: 2502-0528  I  DOI: 10.35308
Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Ujong Tanoh Darat, Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh 23681, Indonesia
(0655) 7110535 l +621260313742 l +6285277110911
License Creative Commons is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License