Study of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors with Diabetes Mellitus Classification

Anisah Novita, Marniati Marniati, Arfah Husna, Iskandar Iskandar, Rudi Hendro Putranto, Enda Silvia Putri, Sufyan Anwar

Abstract


Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic factors with the classification of diabetes mellitus. This research method is an analytic survey, with a cross sectional approach. The population is the entire number of outpatient diabetes mellitus patients as many as 4,365 people in 2019 and the sample in this study was 98 respondents, the sampling technique used a random sampling technique, analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between social environmental factors (P-value: 0.000<0.05), cultural and religious environmental factors (P-value: 0.012<0.05), economic environmental factors (P-value: 0.037<0 0.05), emotional association factor (P-value: 0.000 < 0.05), physical and psychological state factors (P-value: 0.021<0.05), more assessment factor on food quality (P-value: 0.021<0.05) with the classification of diabetes mellitus. We are recommended for patients to take treatment as directed by health workers by using the 3J technique, namely paying attention to the type of food, amount of food and meal schedule to control blood sugar levels to avoid complications due to diabetes mellitus.

Keywords


Culture; Diabetes Mellitus; Extrinsic; Intrinsic.

Full Text:

PDF

References


A Mariska, M Marniati, I Mulyani. 2022. Analysis Of The Effect Of Mother's Work And Family Income On Stunting Incidence In Toddlers MORFAI JOURNAL 2 (1), 173-180

Anggraini F.R.N. 2016. Perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus tipe ll sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dengan media audio visual pada pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe ll di dusun Sentong desa Karang duren kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang . Vol 3 No 1 2016

Andriani A. 2016. Analisis faktor resiko kejadian Diabetes Mellitus di puskesmas Bintuhan Kabupaten Kaur . Skripsi STIK Dehasen Bengkulu.

Burhan, Hildayanti. 2019. Perbedayaan Budaya, Sosial Ekonomi, Sikap dan Perilaku Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Masyarakat Perkotaan dan Pedesaan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. {Skripsi}

Marniati, M., Putri, E. S., Anwar, S., Muliyani, I., Sriwahyuni, S., &Khairunnas, K. (2021). Environmental Impact Assessment, Personal Hygiene, And Occupational History On The Incidence Of Dermatitis. Morfai Journal, 1(1), 135-144.

Darmojo B. 2015. Peranan pola konsumsi makanan dan penyakitkar diovaskuler. Dalam: Seminar Pra Widyakarya Nasional Pangan dan Gizi VI. Gizi dan kualitas hidup. Semarang: LembagaPenelitian UNDIP. p 1-2.

Dewi, 2015. Faktor Risiko Perilaku yang Berhubungan dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Kabupaten Karanganyar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 2013, Volume 2, Nomor 1

Marniati, M., Muliadi, T., Mulyani, I., Putri, E. S., &Khairunnas, K. (2021).The Study of the Effect of Two-Sided Variable Trends on the Occurrence of Hypertension. J-Kesmas: JurnalFakultasKesehatanMasyarakat (The Indonesian JournalofPublicHealth), 8(1), 1-6.

Dinkes Provinsi Aceh. 2020. Profil Kesehatan Aceh Tahun 2019. Banda Aceh

Dinkes Nagan Raya. 2020. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Nagan Raya Tahun 2019. Nagan Raya

Goleman, D. 2016. Emotional Intelegensi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia

International Diabetes Federation (IDF). 2017. Diabetes Atlas Eighth Edition 2017, International Diabetes Federation.doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.10.007.

Kaloko, I., Marniati, M., &Mulyani, I. (2022). Study Of The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns And Family Income With Stunting Incidence In Children Aged 2-5 Years. Morfai Journal, 2(1), 181-188.

Kaur & Kochar, 2017. Stress and Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. Vol 7. No 7. ISSN: 2249-9571

Marniati, M., Putri, E. S., Sriwahyuni, S., Khairunnas, K., & Duana, M. (2020). Knowledge Study, Income Level and Socio-Culture of the Nutritional Status of toddler. Journal of Nutrition Science, 1(2), 65-71.

Kemenkes Ri. (2022). Kemenkes Ri 2022. Journal Of Chemical Information, 53(9), 1689–1699.RetrievedFromhttps://Pusdatin.Kemkes.Go.Id/Resources/Download/Pusdatin/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia/Profil_Kesehatan_2018_1.Pdf

Kurniawaty dan Yanita, 2016. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Jurnal Majority, Volume 5, Nomor 2.

Maulida, L. 2018. Self-Care Agency pada Lansia dengan Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018).

Marniati, M. (2016, December). The Influence of People's Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Traditional Treatment. In 1st Public Health International Conference (PHICo 2016) (pp. 159-162).Atlantis Press.

Meiwarnis, R. 2016. Faktor Resiko yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Status Kontrol Glikemik pada Kehamilan dengan Diabetes Mellitu. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas 1 (2), 2016,83-88

Muniroh, M. 2017. Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang, Jurnal Epidimiologi dan Penyakit Tropik Vol 6, No 1 (2017) : JANUARI.

Marniati, M. (2017, November). Identifikasi Sosial Budaya Ibu terhadap Pencegahan Diare pada Balita. In Prosiding SEMDI-UNAYA (Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu UNAYA) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 146-154).

Notoatmojdo. 2016. Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu dan Seni,Jakarta : Renika Cipta.

Pathak & Ashima, 2012. Study of life style habits on risk of type 2 diabetes.. Internasional Journal Of Applied & Basic Medical Research. Vol 2 No 2.

Putri, E. S., Marniati, A. H., &Maifizar, A. (2020).The Influence of Hypertension andHigh-Density Lipoprotein on the Diabetic Nephropathy Patients. prevalence, 2(10), 11.

Putri, E. S., &Marniati, Y. Perbedaan Mean Faktor Risiko Yang Dapat Diubah Dengan Kejadian Dm Tipe Ii Komplikasi Gagal Ginjal.

Ramachandran A, Ma RC, S. C. 2015. Diabetes in Asia‘, International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, p. S212. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60937-5.

Soegondo S. 2015. Penatalaksaan Diabetes Mellitus Terpadu. Jakarta: BalaiPenerbit FK UI

Tamara, Riana Monalisa. 2016. Peranan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri Kabupaten Cianjur. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi. 16 (1) : 44-55

Marniati, M., Anwar, S., Muliadi, T., Muliadi, I., &Fahlevi, M. I. (2022).Study of Knowledge, History of Allergies, and Personal Hygiene on the Incidence of Dermatitis. J-Kesmas: JurnalFakultasKesehatanMasyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health), 9(1), 6-13.

Maynardo I. Aethelstone. 2016. Pola makan dan aktifitas fisik Terkait faktor resiko Diabetes Mellitus tipe ll pada remaja diKecamatan Gedong Tengah yogyakarta. Skripsi universitasShantaDarma Yogyakarta.

Nurjanah S. 2017. Hubungan self care dengan kadar gula darah puasa Pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe ll di RSUD ulin Banjarmasin. JurnalDinamika kesehatan. Vol 9 No 1 2017

Ningrum M. A. 2019. Analisis biaya pengobatan pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat jalan di RSUD Kraton Pekalongan. Jurnal PENA vol 33 no 1 2019

Eliska . 2016. Pengaruh pola makan maysrakat suku Alas terhadap status gizi Penderita Hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas perawatan kutambaru kabupatenAceh Tenggara. Jumantik Vol 1 No 1 2016

Sitompul et Al. 2016. Profil pasien kaki Diabetes yang menjalani reamputasi di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2008-2012. Laporan penelitian.

Hestiana W. D. 2017. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam pengelolaan diet pada pasien rawat jalan Diabetes Mellitus tipe II di kota Semarang. Jurnal Health Education. Vol 2 No 2 2017

Muniroh M. 2017. Hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga serta perilaku penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe ll terhadap kejadian ulkus kaki Diabetes di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ngresep Semarang. Jurnal kesehatan masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 2017

Wulandari P. 2016. Analisis faktor penyebab kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe ll di RSUD Tugu Rejo Semarang. Jurnal Visikes Vol 14 No 1 2016

Hamzah S. 2016. Analisis iplementasi kebijakan rujuk balik Diabetes Mellitus di puskesmas X kota Tanggerang Selatan. Skripsi Universitas Indonesia.

Putri T.M.D.M. 2016. Description of pregnant women condition with Diabetes Mellitus in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember on 2013-2017. E jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 2016




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.5982

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Managed by Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
Website: http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jkesmas
Email: jkemas@utu.ac.id

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.