STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT

Muhammad Nursan, Dudi Septiadi

Abstract

Capture Fisheries is an agricultural sub-sector that has great potential to be developed in West Sumbawa Regency, however, there are still problems faced that need to be solved in order to develop capture fisheries and improve fishermen's welfare. The purpose of this study is to formulate a capture fisheries development strategy in West Sumbawa Regency. The research was conducted in Taliwang and Poto Tano districts which were selected by purposive sampling because it is the area with the highest number of fishers in West Sumbawa Regency. Research respondents were determined as many as 30 people consisting of fishermen and stakeholders in the field of capture fisheries. The method used in this research is descriptive research method. Research data were collected using survey techniques through direct interviews guided by the research questionnaire. Then the data collected was analyzed using SWOT analysis to formulate a capture fisheries development strategy. From the results of the SWOT analysis, it is found that the chosen strategy is the S-O (Strength–Opportunity) strategy, which is a strategy that optimizes strengths to seize opportunities. The SO strategy formulation includes expanding the market by conducting processing to create added value and competitiveness of capture fisheries products, developing the use of appropriate, effective, efficient and environmentally friendly capture fisheries technology, and optimizing the role of government and institutions to increase production and implementation of development policies on sustainable capture fisheries.

Keywords

SWOT Analysis, Capture Fisheries, Develepment Strategy.

References

Ariani, S., Mahyudin, I., & Mahreda, E. S. 2014. Peranan Sektor Perikanan Dalam Pembangunan Wilayah dan Strategi Pengembanganya Dalam Rangka Otonomi Daerah Kabupaten Balangan. Fish Scientiae, 4(8), 110–120.

Barclay, K. 2012. The Social in Assessing for Sustainability. Fisheries in Australia. Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 3(4), 38–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v4i3.2655

Baskoro, M. S., & Mustaruddin. 2019. Strategi Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap Terpadu Berbasis Sumberdaya Unggulan Lokal: Studi Kasus Perikanan Cumi di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(3), 541–554. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i3.24978

BPS KSB. 2021. Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Dalam Angka Tahun 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat.

Dewi, K. A., Wibowo, B. A., & Mudzakir, A. K. 2019. Strategi Pengembangan Komoditas Unggulan Perikanan Tangkap di Kabupaten Pemalang. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 8(4), 11–20.

Imelda, Kusrini, N., & Hidayat, R. 2019. Strategi Pengelolaan Perikanan Tangkap Berkelanjutan di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Marine Fisheries, 10(1), 59–69.

Jacques, P. J. 2015. Are world fisheries a global panarchy? Marine Policy, 53, 165–170.

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2018. Produktivitas Perikanan Indonesia. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia.

Krisnafi, Y., Iskandar, B. H., Wisudo, S. H., & Haluan, J. 2017. Penentuan Prioritas Wilayah Kerja Untuk Peningkatan Pengawasan Perikanan di WPP NRI 711. Marine Fisheries, 8(2), 211–221.

Kurniawan. 2018. Strategi Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Akuatik Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 12(2), 1–9.

Kusdiantoro, Fahrudin, A., Wisudo, S. H., & Juanda, B. 2019. Perikanan Tangkap di Indonesia: Potret dan Tantangan Keberlanjutannya. J. Sosek KP, 14(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v14i2.8056

Lubis, E. 2012. Pelabuhan Perikanan. IPB Press.

Nainggolan, H. L., Tampubolon, J., & Ginting, A. 2019. Pengembangan Sektor Perikanan Menuju Hilirisasi Industri Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Propinsi Sumatera Utara. Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 15(2), 139–148.

Nursan, M., Nabilah, S., & Sari, N. M. W. 2020. Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan Kertasari Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa Dan Pertanian (JIMDP), 5(6), 192–201.

Puansalaing, D. M., Wenno, J., & Kumajas, H. J. 2012. Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Perikanan Pukat Cincin di Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Perikanan Tangkap, 1(2), 43–49.

Pulu, J., Baskoro, M. S., Monintja, D. R., Iskandar, B. H., & Fauzi, A. (2011). Strategi Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Marine Fisheries, 2(1), 75–85.

Rangkuti, F. 2015. Analisis SWOT. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Retnowati, E. 2011. Nelayan Indonesia dalam Pusaran Kemiskinan Struktural (Perspektif Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum). Jurnal Perspektif, 16(3), 149–159.

Rizal, A., Iskandar, Herawati, H., & Dewanti, L. 2018. Potret dan Review: Strategi Pembangunan Perikanan dan Kelautan. Unpad Press.

Sanger, C. L. M., Jusuf, A., & Andaki, J. A. 2019. Analisis Orientasi Kewirausahaan Nelayan Tangkap Skala Kecil Dengan Alat Tangkap “Jubi” di Kelurahan Batulubang Kecamatan Lembeh Selatan Kota Bitung. AKULTURASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Agrobisnis Perikanan, 7(1), 1095–1102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35800/akulturasi.7.1.2019.24401

Septiadi, D., & Mundiyah, A. I. 2020. Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tani Sayuran Berbasis Pertanian Organik. AGRIFO : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh, 5(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v5i1.2743

Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sujiyanto. 2015. Strategi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Nelayan Andon Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Sumberdaya Ikan di Kota Tegal. Buletin Ilmiah “MARINA” Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 1(1), 29–39.

Triarso, I. 2012. Potensi dan Peluang Pengembangan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap di Pantura Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan, 8(1), 65–73.

Utama FR, A. F., & Nursan, M. 2020. Analisis Respon dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Petani terhadap Penerapan Pertanian Organik di Kota Mataram. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 5(3), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v5i3.12140

Widihastuti, R., & Zulham, A. 2019. Strategi Pengembangan Industri Perikanan Tangkap di Kabupaten Buton Selatan. J. Kebijakan Sosek KP, 9(2), 105–115. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v9i2.7475

Widodo, S. 2011. Strategi Nafkah Berkelanjutan Bagi Rumah Tangga Miskin di Daerah Pesisir. Jurnal Makara, Sosial Humaniora, 15(1), 10–20.

Yonvitner. 2014. Bahan Baku: Urat Nadi Industri Pengolahan Perikanan Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian Dan Lingkungan, 1(3), 187–191.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jbt.v7i2.4200

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.