FEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI RAGI DAN TAURIN PADA MEDIA KULTUR TERHADAP KEPADATAN POPULASI Daphnia sp.

Dini Islama, Ahmad Supriatna, Muzanni Azra, Nurhatijah Nurhatijah, Teuku Reza Elfianda, Mai Suriani

Abstract


The objective of the present study was to evaluate the giving of baker yeast and taurine mixture in culture media on the population density of Daphnia sp.. The completely randomized design method was used in this study with four treatments and four replications. The treatments studied were the giving of chicken manure 1 g/l as control (P0), the giving of baker yeast and taurine mixture 1 g/l (P1), the giving of baker yeast and taurine mixture 2,5 g/l (P2), and the giving of baker yeast and taurine mixture 4 g/l (P3). Daphnia sp. stocking density was 100 individu/l with the size of  1,5-2 mm. The culture period of Daphnia sp. culture was 16 days. The parameters observed in this study are population density, peak population, and water quality parameters. The ANOVA test showed that the giving of yeast and taurine mix in culture media gave significant effect on the population density of Daphnia sp. Population density of  Daphnia sp. the highest was obtained in the treatment of giving 2.5 g / l of baker yeast and taurine mix in cultural media (P2) which is 1320,35 Ind / l with a peak population on the 10th day.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bogut I, Adamek Z, Puskadija Z, Galovic D, Badakos D. 2010. Nutritional value of planktonic cladoceran daphnia magna for common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fry feeding. Ribastvo 68 (1): 1-10.

Chatzifotis SI, Polemitou P, Divanach, E. Antonopoulou. 2008. Effect of dietary taurine supplementation on growth performance and bile salt activated lipase activity of common dentex, Dentex dentex, fed a fish meal/soy protein concentrate-based diet. Aquaculture 275: 201–208. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.12.013

Darmawan J. 2014. Pertumbuhan populasi Daphnia sp. pada media budidaya dengan penambahan air buangan budidaya ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822). Berita Biologi 13 (1): 57-63.

Effendie. 2002. Telaah Kualitas Air. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Firdaus M. 2004. Pengaruh Beberapa Cara Budidaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi Daphnia sp. [Skripsi]. Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Institut Pertanian Bogor. 47 hlm.

Islama D, Nurhatijah N, Muntadhar M, Fadhli M. 2018. Pengaruh Pemberian Sumber Nutrien Berbeda Pada Media Kultur Terhadap Kepadatan Populasi Dan Laju Pertumbuhan Daphnia sp. Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar 2 (2): 1-9.

Izzah N, Suminto, Herawati, VE. 2014. Pengaruh bahan organik kotoran ayam, bekatul, dan bungkil kelapa melalui proses fermentasi bakteri probiotik terhadap pola pertumbuhan dan produksi biomassa Daphnia sp. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology 3(2): 44-52.

Jusadi D, Sulasingkin D, Mokoginta I. 2005. Pengaruh konsentrasi ragi yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan populasi Daphnia sp. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia 12 (1): 17-21.

Lunger AN, McLean E, Gaylord TG, Khun D, Craig SR. 2007. Taurine supplementation to alternative dietary proteins used in fish meal replacement enhances growth of juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum). Aquaculture 271: 401-410.

Meilisa RD, Yulisman, Taqwa FH. 2015. Pertumbuhan populasi Daphnia sp. Yang diberi larutan dedak terfermentasi menggunakan ragi tape. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia 3(2) :48-54.

Melianawati R, Astuti NWW. 2012. Penambahan taurin melalui rotifer Brachionus rotundiformis untuk perbaikan pertumbuhan larva dan peningkatan produksi benih kerapu sunu, Plectropomus leopardus. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur 7 (3) : 421-428.

Mokoginta I, Jusadi D, Pelawi TL. 2003. Pengaruh pemberian Daphnia sp. Yang diperkaya dengan sumber lemak yang berbeda terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 2 (1) : 7-11.

Mubarak AS. 2009. Pemberian dolomit pada kultur Daphnia sp. sistem daily feeding pada populasi Daphnia sp. dan kestabilan kualitas air. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 1(1): 67-72.

Mufidah NBW. 2009. Pengkayaan Daphnia Spp. dengan viterna terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 1 (1): 59-65.

Munirasu S, Uthayakumar V, Arunkumar P, Ramasubramanian V. 2016. The effect of different feeds such as Chlorella

vulgaris, Azolla pinnata and yeast on the population growth of Daphnia magna commonly found in freshwater systems. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 4 (6): 05-10.

Nailulmuna Z, Pinandoyo, Herawati VE. 2017. pengaruh pemberian fermentasi kotoran ayam roti afkir dan ampas tahu dalam media kultur massal terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan nutrisi Daphnia sp. Jurnal Bioma 19 (1): 47-57.

Ojutiku, RO. 2008. comparative survival and growth rate of clarias gariepinus and heteroclarias hathclings fed live and frozen Daphnia. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 7 (4): 527-529.

Prasetya W, Dewiyanti I, Ridwan T. 2016. Pengaruh pemberian dosis hasil fermentasi tepung biji kedelai dengan ragi terhadap pertumbuhan populasi Daphnia magna. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah 1 (1) : 55-65.

Pursetyo KT, Woro HS, Shofy MA. 2011. Pengaruh pemupukan ulang kotoran ayam kering terhadap populasi cacing tubifex. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 3(2): 177-182.

Sitohang RV, Herawati T, Lili W. 2012. Pengaruh pemberian dedak hasil fermentasi ragi (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) terhadap pertumbuhan biomassa Daphnia sp. Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan 3 (1): 65-72.

Suprimantoro, Jubaedah D, Muslim. 2016. pertumbuhan populasi daphnia sp. dengan pemberian larutan kulit singkong terfermentasi. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia 4(1) :27-39.

Takeuchi T. 2001. A review of feed development for early life stages of marine finfish in Japan. Aquaculture 200: 203-222.

Utarini SRDR., Carmudi dan Kusbiyanto. 2012. pertumbuhan populasi Daphnia sp. pada media kombinasi kotoran puyuh dan ayam dengan padat tebar awal berbeda. Prosiding seminar nasional pengembangan sumber daya pedesaan

dan kearifan lokal berkelanjutan II, di Purwokerto, 27-28 November 2012. Indonesia. pp 46-52

Widyasti S, Widyastuti EL, Kanedi M, Rivai IF. 2013. pemberian senyawa taurine pada pakan alami dan pakan komersil terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan juvenile ikan gurami (Osphronemus gouramy). Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung, Lampung-Indonesia. pp 315320.

Zahidah W, Gunawan, Subhan U. 2012. Pertumbuhan populasi Daphnia sp. yang diberi pupuk limbah budidaya keramba jaring apung (KJA) di waduk cirata yang telah difermentasi EM4. Jurnal Akuatika 3 (1) : 84-94.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/ja.v4i2.3527

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.