Implementasi Integrasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit, Peternakan Sapi dan Perikanan Tambak di Gampoeng Teupin Panah Kecamatan Kaway XVI Aceh Barat

Syahril Syahril, saiful badli

Abstract

The instability of the price of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) and the operational costs of oil palm plantations are problems that continue to occur and are very difficult to control. This condition creates uncertainty for oil palm farmers in obtaining income and spending costs needed to operate oil palm plantations.

Method of implementing this activity begins with identifying problems that occur among oil palm farmers, either directly in several locations in West Aceh or indirectly through the latest literature from various sources. Then the next stage is conducting an FGD with the Regional Government of West Aceh Regency and entrepreneurs of palm oil, cattle farms and fish farms which will produce recommendations and strategies for implementing the integration of the three businesses in question. Next, they will build cowsheds and fish ponds using a self-management system for Gampoeng Teupin Panah farmers. The final stage is to make an offer to the community and other parties to invest in cattle using the mawah system and also raising pond fish using a profit sharing system. Then the final stage is to socialize the concept of integration to the community so that it can be applied to their own land.

The results achieved in this service are as follows: (1). Creating a cow pen and procuring cattle using the mawah system (2) Creating a pond for tilapia and catfish and directly releasing fish seeds into the pond; (3) Conduct program outreach to oil palm farmers in Gampoeng Teupin Panah, Kaway XVI District, West Aceh. Through this integration program, farmers are increasingly motivated and focused on developing oil palm plantations, cattle farms and pond fisheries in an effort to increase their income stably. Then the success of this program can meet the demand for beef and pond fish, especially in West Aceh Regency and surrounding areas.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Affandi, M. I., Kalsum, U., & Wardani, K. (2014). Prospek Pengembangan Sistem Integrasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan Peternakan Sapi untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Prospect Plantation Development Systems Integration Palm Oil and Livestock Cattle To Increase Revenue Farme. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 349–355.

Anam, M. K., & Kurniawan, R. (2021). Pendampingan Petani Sawit untuk mengoptimalkan Pendapatan di Kabupaten Muara Bungo Jambi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian …, 1–7. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaskat/article/view/7959

Bangun, R. (2010). Analisis sistem integrasi sapi-kebun kelapa sawit dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Propinsi Riau.

Bohl, M. T., Siklos, P. L., & Wellenreuther, C. (2018). Journal of Asian Economics Speculative activity and returns volatility of Chinese agricultural commodity futures $ , $$. Journal of Asian Economics, 54, 69–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2017.12.003

Castiblanco, C., Etter, A., & Ramirez, A. (2015). Land Use Policy Impacts of oil palm expansion in Colombia : What do socioeconomic indicators show ? Land Use Policy, 44, 31–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.10.007

Dewiyanti, I. I. (2017). Hubungan implementasi program Perusahaan Inti rakyat Perkebuna ( PIR-BUN) kelapa sawit dengan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani plasma(Suatu Kasus Pada Petani Peserta Program Perusahaan Inti Rakyat Perkebunan(PIR-BUN) Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Natal, Ka. Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 5(2), 7. https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v5i2.2

Diana Delfia Nanda, Agung Purnomoadi, L. K. N. (2014). Penampilan produksi sapi bali yang diberi pakan dengan berbagai level pelepah sawit. Agromeda, 32(2), 1–10.

District, D., & Mamuju, N. (2020). Analisis komparatif pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit antara petani swadaya dengan petani plasma di desa Tamarunang Kecamatan Duripoku Kabuapten Mamuju Utara. Agrotekbis, 8(3), 504–510.

Eka Ernia Lestari, Sakti Hutabarat, N. D. (2015). Studi komparatif perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat pola plasma dan pola swadaya dalam menghadapi sertifikasi RSPO (Studi Kasus Desa Bukit Lembah Subur Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau). Jurnal Sorot, 4(48), 81–98.

Euler, M., Krishna, V., & Schwarze, S. (2017). Oil Palm Adoption , Household Welfare , and Nutrition Among Smallholder Farmers in Indonesia. World Development, xx(xxx), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.019

Hidayat, M. I. H. dan A. A. A. (2017). Analisis kelayakan usaha integrasi sapi potong dan perkebunan kelapa sawit di desa karang taruna kabupaten tanah laut, kalimantan selaan. In Seminar Nasional Peternakan 3 tahun 2017 (pp. 222–226).

Kallo, R., & Amin, A. R. T. M. (2019). Propek Pengembangan Sistem Integrasi Tanaman Padi dengan Ternak Sapi Pada Program Pembangunan Pertanian Perdesaan Melalui Inovasi di Kabupaten Barru. Jurnal Agrisistem, 15(1), 15–29.

Lyndon, N., Hussain, M. Y., & Pembangunan, S. (2018). Integrasi sawit dalam kalangan pekebun kecil sawit di Johor dan Sabah. Geografi, 6(1), 61–70.

Nainggolan, H. L., Gulo, C. K., Waruwu, W. S. S., Egentina, T., & Manalu, T. P. (2021). Strategi Pengelolaan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan STM Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 4(2), 260-275.

Ningrum, M. K. dan P. P. A. (2021). Analisis perbandingan pendapatan petani plasma kelapa sawit sebelum dan setelah adanya wabah covid-19 di desa pajar indah kecamatan gunung megang kabupaten muara enim. Societa, 10(1), 67–72.

Pangidoan, N., & Andriyani, D. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Kecamatan Ranah Batahan). Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal, 4(2), 18. https://doi.org/10.29103/jepu.v4i2.5741

Poltak Sirait, Z. L., & Sinaga, M. (2015). Analisis Sistem Integrasi Sapi Dan Kelapa Sawit Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Agrica (Jurnal Agribisnis Sumatera Utara, 8(1), 1–16.

Reki Septian Patra, Raden Hanung Ismono, A. N., & Jurusan. (2019). Struktur dan distribusi pendapatan serta tingkat kesejahteraan petani kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang. JIIA, 7(3), 354–360.

Rizki Gemala Busyra. (2014). Dampak Revitalisasi Perkebunan Pada Komoditas Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Perekonomian Propinsi Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 14(1), 30–36.

Rusdiana, S., Adawiyah, C. R., Raya, J., & Kav, P. (2013). Analisis Ekonomi dan Prospek Usaha Tanaman dan Ternak Sapi di Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa. SEPA, 10(1), 118–131.

S. Nurdin Ahmad, A. N. S. (2019). Pengaruh integrasi ternak sapi dengan kelapa sawit terhadap produktivitas sapi dan kelapa sawit. Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara, 5(April), 43–50.

Santoso, A. B. (2017). Analisis Pendapatan Terhadap Karakteristik Usahatani Integrasi Tanaman Perkebunan-Sapi : Kasus di Desa Mesa , Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), 22(2), 108–114. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.22.2.108

Savitri, E., & Natariasari, R. (2021). Percepatan pendapatan petani sawit melalui peningkatan kinerja pemasaran dan strategi bersaing. Riau Journal of Empowerment, 4(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.31258/raje.4.1.41-47

Sekretariat Jenderal - Kementerian Pertanian. (2014). Outlook Komoditi Kelapa Sawit. Pusat Data Dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian, 1–70.

Syahril, Arie Saputra, I. (2023). Persaingan Minyak Nabati Dunia Dalam Periode 1960-2020. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=AvygEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=circular+economy+indonesia+dunia+usaha&ots=agqFg5H4XE&sig=-ZWw_ipYCO-RKPbosO7VjWBYcW4

Syahril, Raja Masbar, M. Shabri Abd. Majid, Sofyan Syahnur, I. (2023). Kelapa sawit (Perspektif Volatilitas Harga, Marjin Pemasaran dan Lingkungan Hidup) (H. Noviar (ed.); 1st ed.). USK PRESS.

Syahril, Raja Masbar, M. Shabri Abd. Majid, S. S. (2019). Does Indonesia as the world largest palm oil producing country determine the world crude palm oil price volatility? Regional Science Inquiry Journal, XI(2), 93–104.

Syahril, , Raja Masbar, Sofyan Syahnur, Shabri A. Majid, T. Zulham, Jumadil Saputra, S., Badli, & Irmayani. (2019). The Effect of Global Prices of Crude Palm Oil , Marketing Margins and Palm Oil Plantations on the Environmental Destruction : An Application of Johansen Cointegration Approach. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(4), 305–312.

Syahril, S., Saputra, A., Irmayani, I., Fahlevi, M., Ertika, Y., & Mahdani, S. (2022). World Vegetable Oil Competition in 1960-2019. 12(3), 108–115.

Syahril, Zulham, T., Hasan, I., Saputra, J., Noviar, H., & Risma, O. R. (2020). Does the world price of crude palm oil and total of production determine palm oil marketing margins in Indonesia. Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, 19(3), 520–526. https://doi.org/10.7232/iems.2020.19.3.520

Teuscher, M., Vorlaufer, M., Wollni, M., Brose, U., Mulyani, Y., & Clough, Y. (2015). Trade-offs between bird diversity and abundance , yields and revenue in smallholder oil palm plantations in Sumatra , Indonesia. Biological Conservation, 186, 306–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.03.022

U. Santoso, J. dan B. B. (2017). Peningkatan Pendapatan Peternak Melalui Teknologi Integrasi Sapi-Sawit- Cacing Tanah Studi Kasus Di Desa Wonoharjo, Kecamatan Girimulya, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 12(2), 133–141.

Zaimah, R., Novel, L., Sarmila, M. S., & Mohd Yusof, H. (2020). Keberkesanan Integrasi Sawit Meningkatkan Pendapatan Pekebun Kecil Sawit: Kajian Kes di Johor, Malaysia. Journal of Social and Humanities, 2(2), 152–163.

Zainuddin, A., & , Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka, H. (2015). Integrasi harga daging sapi di pasar domestik dan internasional. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 9(2), 109–128

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.